Overview
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/2492 |
|---|---|
| Version | 1 |
| Project | |
| Published | 2026-07-22 |
Description
This dataset provides global, monthly estimates of terrestrial biosphere carbon, water, and energy cycling states and fluxes for 2001-2021, generated using the CARbon DAta MOdel fraMework (CARDAMOM) at 4 x 5-degree spatial resolution. CARDAMOM uses Bayesian inference and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) optimization to calibrate parameters and initial conditions of the Data Assimilation Linked Ecosystem carbon-water-energy model (DALEC CWE) at each grid cell, integrating multiple satellite and ancillary observational constraints. These constraints include land-atmosphere CO2 flux estimates (Net Biosphere Exchange, NBE) from the OCO-2-informed CMS-Flux product; above- and below-ground live biomass (ABGB) from a multi-satellite synthesis; reflectance-based gross primary productivity (GPP); Terra and Aqua leaf area index (LAI) and snow-covered fraction (SCF); terrestrial water storage anomalies from GRACE/GRACE-FO; fire carbon emissions from MOPITT CO inversions; GOSAT-informed wetland CH4 emissions; harmonized global soil organic carbon estimates; and mean runoff from in-situ river gauge networks. The primary reanalysis outputs include monthly gridded estimates of seven carbon pools (non-structural carbohydrates, foliar, fine root, wood, litter, coarse woody debris, and soil organic matter), three soil water pools, three corresponding energy states, and a snow water equivalent pool, along with associated carbon, water, and energy fluxes. All outputs are reported as ensemble medians with interquartile ranges (25th-75th percentiles) derived from the MCMC posterior; means are also provided for mass closure checks. The data are provided in NetCDF format.
Science Keywords
- BIOSPHERE
- VEGETATION
- VEGETATION INDEX
- TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE
- SURFACE WATER
- SURFACE WATER PROCESSES/MEASUREMENTS
- BIOSPHERE
- ECOSYSTEMS
- TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS
- FORESTS
- LAND SURFACE
- SOILS
- SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT
- LAND SURFACE
- SOILS
- SOIL TEMPERATURE
- ATMOSPHERE
- ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
- CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS
- METHANE
- ATMOSPHERE
- ATMOSPHERIC WATER VAPOR
- WATER VAPOR PROCESSES
- WATER VAPOR FLUX
- HUMAN DIMENSIONS
- NATURAL HAZARDS
- WILDFIRES
- BIOSPHERE
- VEGETATION
- LEAF CHARACTERISTICS
- LEAF AREA INDEX (LAI)
- BIOSPHERE
- VEGETATION
- WOODY BIOMASS
- BIOSPHERE
- VEGETATION
- CANOPY CHARACTERISTICS
- CANOPY CARBON FLUX
Data Use and Citation
This dataset is openly shared, without restriction, in accordance with the NASA Earthdata Data Use Guidance.
Data Files
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Companion Files
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Dataset Companion Files
Dataset has 1 companion files.
- CARDAMOM_Gridded_Fluxes.pdf