The BOREAS Information System

BOREAS Scientific Papers

The BOREAS Project has spawned hundreds of scientific papers, including a JGR Special Issue. Here is a list of a few papers currently viewable on the Web through the BOREAS Information System and McGill University.

Papers Available on the Web

• View a list of BOREAS Documents available in Acrobat Format.

• View a paper on "High Cosmic Radiation in the SSA" by Gene Peck.
• View a paper on "Missing Carbon Sinks, Beaver Ponds, and the Boreal Carbon Budget" by Nigel Roulet, Neil Comer, Alice Dove, Jose Ecthevery, Shannon Glenn, Carol Johnson, and Patrick Crill.
• View a paper on "A Large-Eddy Simulation of Footprints in the Atmospheric Surface Layer" by Shaohua Shen.

BOREAS Paper List

This is a list of all of the papers published about BOREAS so far (as of January 4, 1999). They are organized alphabetically by first author's name.

Note: you must contact the publication listed to get a reprint of any specific paper.

Special Note: the BOREAS Special Issue of the Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR) has finally been published (Vol. 102, No. D24, Dec. 1997). This graphic indicates papers in that issue (click on it for more information).

Amaral, J.A. and R. Knowles. (1994). "Growth of Methanotrophs in CH₄ and O₂ Gradients", Intl. Congresses of Microbiology, IUMS, Prague, July 1994.

Amaral, J.A. and R. Knowles. (1995). "Growth of Methanotrophs in Methane and Oxygen Counter Gradients", FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 126:215-220. 1995.

Amaral, J.A. and R. Knowles. (1997). "Localization of methane consumption and nitrification activities in some boreal forest soils and the stability of methane consumption on storage and disturbance", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29255-29260.

Anderson, D.E., R. Striegl, D. Baldocchi, and D. Stannard. (1995). "The Fluxes of CO₂ and Water Vapor Measured Above and Within Young and Mature Jack Pine Forests of Central Canada", IUFRO Interactive Environmental Effects on Forest Stands Workshop, New Zealand, Jan. 1995.

Arkebauer, T.J., E.C. Jolitz, S.B. Verma. (1996). "Soil Surface CO₂ Flux in a Boreal Fen", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996. pp. 75.

Baijards, S.A.M., R.D. Kelly. (1996). "Conditional Sampling Applied to BOREAS Aircraft Data", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996. pp. 38-41.

Baldocchi, D.D. and C.A. Vogel. (1995). "Energy and CO₂ Flux Densities Above and Below a Temperate Broad-leaved forest and Boreal Pine Forest", Tree Physiology, Volumne 16, March 1995, pp. 5-16.

Baldocchi, D.D., C.A. Vogel, B. Hall. (1996). "Seasonal Variation of Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Exchange Rates Above and Below a Boreal Jack Pine Forest", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996. pp. 56-58.

Baldocchi, D.D., C.A. Vogel and B. Hall. (1997). "Seasonal Variation of Carbon Dioxide Exchange Rates Above and Below a Boreal Jack Pine Forest", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 83: 147-170.

Baldocchi, D.D., C.A. Vogel, and B. Hall. (1997). "Seasonal variation of energy and water vapor exchange rates above and below a boreal jack pine forest canopy", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 28939-28952.

Band, L. and X. Wang. (1995). "Incorporation of a Dynamic Moss Layer in a Distributed Ecosystem Carbon and Water Budget Model", EOS, v.76, no.17, supplement, p.118, 1995.

Barr, A.G. and A.K. Betts. (1994). "Preliminary Summary of BOREAS Upper-Air Soundings at Candle Lake and Thompson", 1994 Intensive Field Campaigns Report, Dec 9, 1994.

Barr, A.G., A.K. Betts, J.I. MacPherson. (1996). "Boundary-Layer Budgets of Sensible and Latent Heat in BOREAS", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996. pp. 106-109.

Barr, A.G., A.K. Betts, R.L. Desjardins, J.I. MacPherson. (1997). "Comparison of regional surface fluxes from boundary-layer budgets and aircraft measurements above boreal forest", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29213-29218.

Barr, A.G., and A.K. Betts. (1997). "Radiosonde boundary-layer budgets above a boreal forest", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29205-29212.

Betts, A.K. (1994). "Relation Between Equilibrium Evaporation and the Saturation Pressure Budget", Boundary-Layer Meteor. 71, 235-245. Also Conf. on Hydrology Amer. Meteor. Soc. Jan 15-20, 1995, Dallas, TX, 41-45.

Betts, A.K. (1995). "A Lagged Mixing Parameterization for the Dry Convective Boundary Layer", Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1912-1915. 1995.

Betts, A.K., J.H. Ball, A.C.M. Beljaars, M.J. Miller and P. Viterbo. (1996). "The Land-Surface-Atmosphere Interaction", Journal of Geophysical Research, 101: (D3), pp. 7209-7225, Mar 20, 1996.

Betts A.K., P. Viterbo, A.C.M. Beljaars, H-L. Pan, S-Y. Hong, M.L.Goulden and S.C. Wofsy. (1997). "Evaluation of the land-surface interaction in the ECMWF and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses over grassland (FIFE) and boreal forest (BOREAS)", WCRP First International Conference on Re-analyses. Silver Spring, MD, October 27-31, 1997, 4pp. Submitted to J. Geophys. Res.

Betts A.K., and J.H. Ball. (1997). "Albedo Over the Boreal Forest", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 28901-28910.

Betts, A.K., J.H. Ball, B.J. Smith, and S.R. Shewchuk. (1997). "Comparison of BOREAS and Atmospheric Environment Service humidity sensors at Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 28911-28914.

Bicheron, P., M. Leroy, O. Hautecoeur, and F.M. Breon. (1997). "Enhanced discrimination of boreal forest covers with directional reflectances from the airborne POLDER instrument", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29517-29528.

Black, T.A., G. den Hartog, H.H. Neumann, P.D. Blanken, P.C. Yang, Z. Nesic, S.G. Chen, R. Staebler and M.D. Novak. (1995). "Water vapour and CO₂ fluxes above and below the overstory of a boreal aspen forest", Poster presented at the BOREAS Workshop, Laurel, MD, Oct 17-20, 1995.

Black, T.A., P.C. Yang, P.D. Blanken, Z. Nesic, G. den Hartog, H.H. Neumann, X. Lee, S.G. Chen, M.D. Novak. (1996). "Eddy-Correlation Measurements of Water Vapor and CO₂ Fluxes Above the Understory of a Boreal Aspen Forest", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996. pp. 66-69.

Black, T.A., G. den Hartog, H.H. Neumann, P.D. Blanken, P.C. Yang, C. Russell, Z. Nesic, X. Lee, S.G. Chen, R. Staebler and M.D. Novak. (1996). "Annual cycles of water vapour and carbon dioxide fluxes in and above a boreal aspen forest", Global Change Biol. 2: (3), pp. 219-229, Jun 1996.

Blanken, P.D., T.A. Black, Z. Nesic, S.G. Chen and P.C. Yang. (1995). "Effect of leaf area index and structure on the radiation regime beneath a boreal aspen forest canopy", Proc. of the 29th Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (CMOS) Congress, Kelowna, B.C. May 29 - June 2, 1995, p. 47.

Blanken, P.D., T.A. Black, P.C. Yang, Z. Nesic, S.G. Chen and M.D. Novak. (1995). "Eddy correlation measurement of water vapour fluxes beneath a boreal aspen forest canopy", Proc. of the 29th CMOS Congress, Kelowna, B.C. May 29 - June 2, 1995, p. 35

Blanken, P.D., T.A. Black, P.C. Yang, H.H. Neumann, Z. Nesic, R. Staebler, G. den Hartog, M.D. Novak, and X. Lee. (1997). "Energy balance and canopy conductance of a boreal aspen forest: partitioning overstory and understory components", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 28915-28928.

Bonan, G.B., and K.J. Davis. (1997). "Comparison of the NCAR LSM1 land surface model with BOREAS aspen and jack pine tower fluxes", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29065-29076.

Bouffies, S., F.M. Breon, D. Tanre, and P. Dubuisson. (1997). "Atmospheric water vapor estimate by a differential absorption technique with the POLDER instrument", J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3831-3841.

Bourbonniere, R.A., L.A. Ziolkowski, S.L. Telford, M.A. Moran, K.L. Bushaw, W.L. Miller, M.A. Tarr, and R.G. Zepp. (1995). "Character and Biogeochemistry of Dissolved Organic Matter in a Boreal Forest Beaver Pond Near Thompson, Manitoba, Canada", Proceedings of 17th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry, Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain, September 1995, in press.

Bourbonniere, R.A., W.L. Miller, and R.G. Zepp. (1997). "Distribution, flux and photochemical production of carbon monoxide in a boreal beaver impoundment", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29321-29330.

Bovard, B.B., J.H. Sullivan, E.M. Middleton and B.R. Strain. (1995). "Seasonal and Diurnal Variability of Leaf Level Assimilation and Conductance in Populus Tremuloides in Central Saskatchewan", Bull. Ecol. Soc. Amer. In press, 1995.

Breon, F.-M., J.L. Deuze, D. Tanre, M. Herman. (1997). "Validation of spaceborne aerosol measurements from sunphotometer measurements with emphasis on the polarization", J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17187-17195.

Breon, F.-M., V. Vanderbilt, M. Leroy, P. Bicheron, C.L. Walthall and J.E. Kalshoven. (1997). "Evidence of hot spot directional signature from airborne POLDER measurements", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 35, 479-484.

Brooks, J.R., L.B. Flanagan, G.T. Varney, and J.R. Ehleringer. (1995). "Photosynthesis Profiles in Boreal Forest Canopies: Recycling of Soil-Respired CO₂", Ecological Society of America Annual Meetings, Snowbird, Utah, 1995.

Brooks, J.R., L.B. Flanagan, G.T. Varney, J.R. Ehleringer. (1997). "Vertical gradients in photosynthetic gas exchange characteristics and refixation of respired CO₂ within boreal forest canopies", Tree Physiology 17: 1-12. 1997.

Brooks, J.R., L.B. Flanagan, N. Buchmann, J.R. Ehleringer. (1997). "Carbon isotope composition of boreal plants: functional grouping of life forms", Oecologia 110: 301-311. 1997.

Brooks, J.R., L.B. Flanagan and J.R. Ehleringer. (1998). "Responses of boreal conifers to climate fluctuations: indications from tree-ring widths and carbon isotope analyses", Canadian Journal of Forest Research, in press.

Bubier, J.L. and T.R. Moore. (1995). "Ecological Controls on Methane Emmisions from a Northern Peatland Complex, Manitoba, Canada", Ecological Society of America Annual Meetings, Snowbird, Utah, 1995.

Bubier, J.L., T.R. Moore, L. Bellisario, N.T. Comer, and P.M. Crill. (1995). "Methane emissions from wetlands in the zone of discontinuous permafrost, Manitoba, Canada", Finnish Program on Carbon Cycling in Northern Peatlands, Hyytiälä, Finland. (abstract)

Bubier, J.L., T.R. Moore, L. Bellisario, N.T. Comer and P.M. Crill. (1995). "Ecological controls on methane emissions from a northern peatland complex in the zone of discontinuous permafrost, Manitoba, Canada", Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9: 455-470, Dec 1995.

Bubier, J.L., T.R. Moore, L. Bellisario, N.T. Comer and P.M. Crill. (1995). "Ecological controls on methane emission from wetlands, Manitoba, Canada", Canadian Association of Geographers Annual Meeting, Montreal, Quebec.

Bubier, J.L. and T.R. Moore. (1996). "Possible responses of northern peatlands to climate change in the zone of discontinuous permafrost. Proceedings of an international workshop on 'Northern peatlands in global climatic change'", Hyytiälä, Finland, Finnish Academy of Sciences, pp. 33-38.

Bubier, J.L., P.M. Crill, K. Savage, and T.R. Moore. (1996 poster). "Net ecosystem exchange of CO₂ in wetlands of northern Manitoba: early spring results", BOREAS Science Meeting, Toronto, Canada.

Bubier, J.L., B.N. Rock, and P.M. Crill. (1996 poster). "Spectral reflectance properties of boreal mosses", International Symposium on the Biology of Sphagnum, Laval University, Quebec City, Canada.

Bubier, J.L., P.M. Crill, and T.R. Moore. (1997). "Net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in wetlands with discontinuous permafrost", American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Annual meeting, Santa Fe, New Mexico, p. 110.

Bubier, J.L., B.N. Rock, and P.M. Crill. (1997 poster). "Spectral reflectance properties of boreal wetland and forest mosses", BOREAS Science Meeting, Annapolis, Maryland.

Bubier, J.L., P.M. Crill, T.R. Moore, K. Savage and R. Kerwin. (1997 poster). "Net ecosystem exchange of CO₂ in a peatland complex, Manitoba, Canada", BOREAS Science Meeting, Annapolis, Maryland.

Bubier, J.L., P.M. Crill, and T.R. Moore. (1997). "The exchange of carbon dioxide between peatland ecosystems and the atmosphere in the region of discontinuous permafrost, Manitoba, Canada", Ecological Society of America Annual meeting. Albuquerque, New Mexico, p.61.

Bubier, J.L., P.M. Crill, T.R. Moore and K. Savage. (1997). "Net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in wetlands with discontinuous permafrost, Manitoba, Canada", American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, NM. (abstract)

Bubier, J.L., P.M. Crill, T.R. Moore, K. Savage, and R.K. Varner. (1997). "Seasonal patterns and controls on net ecosystem CO₂ exchange in a boreal peatland complex", Global Biogeochemical Cycles (in review).

Bubier, J.L., B.N. Rock, and P.M. Crill. (1997). "Spectral reflectance measurements of boreal wetland and forest mosses", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29483-29494.

Buchmann, N., J.R. Brooks, L.B. Flanagan, and J.R. Ehleringer. (1998). "Carbon isotope discrimination of terrestrial ecosystems", p. 203-221. In H. Griffiths (ed.), "Stable Isotopes Integration of Biological, Ecological, and Geochemical Processes", BIOS Scientific Publ., Oxford.

Burke, R.A., M.A. Tarr, W.L. Miller, and R.G. Zepp. (1995). "Effect of Fire on Soil-Atmosphere Exchange of Methane and Carbon Dioxide in a Canadian Boreal Forest During BOREAS '94", EOS Trans. AGU. 76(17): S126.

Burke, R.A., R.G. Zepp, M.A. Tarr, W.L. Miller, and B.J. Stocks. (1997). "Effect of fire on soil-atmosphere exchange of methane and carbon dioxide in Canadian boreal forest site", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29289-29300.

Bushaw, K.L., R.G. Zepp, M.A. Tarr, D. Schulz-Jander, R.A. Bourbonniere, R.E. Hodson, W.L. Miller, D.A. Bronk, and M.A. Moran. (1996). "Photochemical release of biologically labile nitrogen from dissolved organic matter", Nature, 381, 404-407, 1996.

Chang, A.T.C., J.L. Foster, D.K. Hall, A.E. Walker, B.E. Goodison, J.R. Metcalfe. (1996). "Snow Parameters Derived From Microwave Measurements During the BOREAS Winter Field Campaign", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996.

Chang, A.T.C., J.L. Foster, D.K. Hall, B.E. Goodison, A.E. Walker, J.R. Metcalfe, and A. Harby. (1997). "Snow Parameters Derived from microwave measurements during the BOREAS winter field campaign", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29663-29672.

Chanhan, N.K., K.J. Ranson, and O. Kilic. (1994). "Multi-Stand Radar Modeling from Boreal Forest", in Proc. of IGARSS '94, pp. 235-237, Los Angeles, CA, Aug. 1994.

Chauhan, N.K., R. Lang, K.J. Ranson and O. Kilic. (1994). "Multistand radar modeling from a boreal forest: Results from the BOREAS Intensive Field Campaign- 1993", Proc. IGARSS'94, Pasadena, CA, August 8-12.

Chauhan, N.K., K.J. Ranson, and O. Kilic. (1994). "Modeling P-Band SAR Returns from a Red Pine Stand", Remote Sens. Environ., Vol. 47, pp. 132-141, 1994.

Chen, J.M. (1995). "Optically-based methods for measuring seasonal variation of leaf area index in boreal conifer stands", Agric. For. Met. (in press).

Chen, J.M. and J. Cihlar. (1995). "Quantifying the effect of canopy architecture on optical measurements of leaf area index of plant canopies using two gap size analysis methods", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. (in press).

Chen, J.M. and J. Cihlar. (1995). "Algorithms for retrieving LAI and FPAR using Landsat TM images", Digest of 17th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing. June 1995, Saskatoon.

Chen, J.M. and J. Cihlar. (1996). "Retrieving leaf area index of boreal conifer forests using Landsat TM images", Remote Sensing of Environment 55: (2), pp. 153-162, Feb 1996.

Chen, J.M. (1996). "Evaluation of Vegetation Indicies and a Modified Simple Ratio For Boreal Applications", Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 229-242 (September 1996).

Chen, J.M., P.M. Rich, S.T. Gower, J.M. Norman, and S. Plummer. (1997). "Leaf area index of boreal forests: theory, techniques and measurements", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29429-29444.

Cihlar, J., F.G. Hall, M. Apps, B. Goodison, H. Margolis, A. Nelson and P.J. Sellers. (1993). "Remote Sensing in BOREAS", Proc. 16th Canadian Remote Sensing Symposium.

Cihlar J., P.J. Sellers, Z. Li and J. Chen. (1994). "Space observations for global and regional studies of the Earth System", 8th CASI Conf. Astronautics, Ottawa, Canada. 1994.

Cihlar, J., J. Beaubien, Q. Xiao, J. Chen, Z. Li. (1997). "Land Cover of the BOREAS Region from AVHRR and Landsat Data", Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 163-175, June 1997.

Cihlar, J., J. Chen, and Z. Li. (1997). "Seasonal AVHRR multichannel data sets and products for studies of surface atmosphere interaction", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29625-29640.

Cooper, H.J., E.A. Smith, J. Gu, and S. Shewchuck. (1997). "Modeling the impact of averaging on aggregation of surface fluxes Over BOREAS", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29235-29254.

Coughlan, J.C. (1994). "Preliminary results from the terrestrial modeling exercise for the BOREAS Experiment", American Geophysical Union, Fall 1995.

Coyea, M.R., Q-L. Dang, H.A. Margolis, M. Sy, G.J. Collatz. (1996). "Canopy profiles of PAR, nitrogen, and photosynthetic capacity: implications for scaling from leaf to canopy", North Amercian Forest Biology Workshop. June 16 - 20 1996. Poster presented.

Crawford, T.L., R.J. Dobosy, R.T. McMillen and B.B. Hicks. (unknown). "A Flux Measurement Strategy for Heterogeneous Regions: Extending Tower Observations with Spatial Structure Observed from Small Aircraft".

Crawford, T.L., R.J. Dobosy and E. Dumas. (1995). "Aircraft wind measurement considering lift-induced upwash", Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 80: 79-94.

Crawford, T.L., and R.J. Dobosy. (1997). "Pieces to a puzzle: Air-surface exchange and climate", November 1997, GPSWorld.

Crill, P.M., J. Bubier, J. Harden, T. Moore, N. Roulet, E. Sundquist, S. Trumbore, G. Winston, and R. Zepp. (1995). "The Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Exchange Study (BOREAS) trace gas flux program: preliminary results from the northern sites", International Boreal Forest Research Association, Joensuu, Finland. (abstract)

Crill, P.M., N. Roulet, and A. Dove. (1997). "Boreal beaver ponds: Methane 'hot spots' in the northern landscape", ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, NM. (abstract)

Crill, P.M., M.L. Goulden, M. Keller. (1997). "Automated chamber measurements of surface carbon exchange", Soil Science Society of America Meeting, Anaheim, CA. (abstract)

Cuenca, R.H., D.E. Stangel and M. Ek. (1994). "Integration of Soil Physical Process Measurements in BOREAS and Impacts on Boundary-Layer Simulation", (Abstract) EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 75, No. 44, p. 214.

Cuenca, R.H., D.E. Stangel and S.F. Kelly. (1995). "In Situ Determination of Soil Properties and Application to Hydrologic Balance Studies", (Abstract) EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 76, No. 17, p. S127. 1995.

Cuenca, R.H., D.E. Stangel, and S.F. Kelly. (1997). "Soil water balance in a boreal forest", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29355-29366.

Czajkowski, K.P., T. Mulhern, S.N. Goward, J. Cihlar, R.O. Dubayah, and S.D. Prince. (1997). "Biospheric environmental monitoring at BOREAS with AVHRR observations", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29651-29662.

Dang, Q-L., H.A. Margolis, M.R. Coyea, M. Sy, G.J. Collatz, D. Yue. (1995). "Environmental controls on photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of boreal forest tree species", Ecological Society of America. July 31-August 4 1995. Snowbird, Utah, USA. Paper presented.

Dang, Q-L., H.A. Margolis, M.R. Coyea, M. Sy, G.J. Collatz and D. Yue. (1995). "Environmental controls on photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of boreal forest tree species", Abstract, Ecological Society of America Meeting, August 1995.

Dang, Q-L., H.A. Margolis, M.R. Coyea, M. Sy, G.J. Collatz. (1996). "Regulation of branch-level gas exchange of boreal trees: role of shoot water potential and vapor pressure difference", Tree Phys. In press.

Dang, Q-L., H.A. Margolis, M. Sy, M.R. Coyea, G.J. Collatz, and C.L. Walthall. (1996). "Profiles of PAR, nitrogen, and photosynthetic capacity in the boreal forest: implications for scaling from leaf to canopy", J. of Geophys. Res. In press.

Dang, Q-L., H.A. Margolis, M. Sy, M.R. Coyea, G.J. Collatz. (1996). "Profiles of photosynthetically active radiation, nitrogen, and photosynthetic capacity in the boreal forest: implications for scaling from leaf to canopy", Ecological Society of America. August 10 -14 1996. Providence Rhode Island, USA. Paper presented.

Dang, Q-L., H.A. Margolis, M. Sy, M.R. Coyea, G.J. Collatz. (1996). "Water potential and vapor pressure difference as environmental controls on branch-level gas exchange of boreal tree species in northern Manitoba", North Amercian Forest Biology Workshop. June 16 - 20 1996. Paper presented.

Dang, Q.-L., H.A. Margolis, M. Sy, M.R. Coyea, G.J. Collatz, and C.L. Walthall. (1997). "Profiles of PAR, nitrogen and photosynthetic capacity in the boreal forest: implications for scaling from leaf to canopy", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 28845-28860.

Davis, K.J., W.A. Cooper, S.R. Shertz, J.P. Greenberg, A.B. Guenther (1996). "Observations of Boreal Forest Isoprene Emissions via Direct Eddy-Accumulation", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996. pp. 62-65.

Davis, K.J., D.H. Lenschow, S.P. Oncley, C. Kiemle, G. Ehret, A. Giez, J. Mann. (1997). "The role of entrainment in surface-atmosphere interactions over the boreal forest", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29219-29230.

Davis, R.E., C. Woodcock, and J.P. Hardy. (1996). "Toward spatially distributed modeling of snow in the boreal forest", Eos Transactions, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 1996, abstract, p. 218.

Davis, R.E., C. Woodcock, J.P. Hardy, W. Ni, R. Jordan and J.C. McKenzie. (1997). "Spatially-distributed modeling of snow in the boreal forest: A simple approach", 65th Western Snow Conference Proceedings, 5-9 May 1997, Banff, AB, p. 20-28.

Davis, R.E., J.P. Hardy, W. Ni and C. Woodcock. (1997). "Parameterizing and Validating Spatially Distributed Snow Processes in Forests", Eos Transactions, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 1997, abstract.

Davis, R.E., J.P. Hardy, W. Ni, C. Woodcock, J.C. McKenzie, R. Jordan, and X. Li. (1997). "Variation of snow cover ablation in the boreal forest: a sensitivity study on the effects of conifer canopy", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29389-29396.

Deering, D.W., S.P. Ahmad, T.F. Eck and B.P. Banerjee. (1995). "Temporal Attributes of the Bidirectional Reflectance for Three Boreal Forest Canopies", Proc. Int'l Geosci. and Remote Sens. Symp., July 10-14, 1995, Firenza, Italy, (in press).

den Hartog, G., H.H. Neumann, J.D. Fuentes, D. Wang, T.F. Dann, T.A. Black, and P.C. Yang. (1994). "Carbon dioxide fluxes and isoprene concentrations over a trembling aspen forest", Presented at a NOX/VOC Workshop, "Toward Improving Biogenic Emission Estimates over Canada," Ottawa, Nov 16, 1994.

den Hartog, G., H.H. Neumann, T.A. Black and P.C. Yang. (1995). "Carbon dioxide fluxes over a boreal aspen forest", Presented at the European Geophysical Society Meeting. Hamburg, Germany, March 21, 1995.

den Hartog, G. (1996). "The Measurement of Ambient Concentrations of N₂O and CH₄ Over an Old Aspen Stand During BOREAS", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996.

Desjardins, R.L., J.I. MacPherson, P.H. Schuepp, G. den Hartog, H.H. Neumann, E. Pattey, D.D. Baldocchi. (1996). "Aircraft-Tower Flux Comparison at Three BOREAS Sites", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. (1996). pp. 9-10.

Desjardins, R.L., J.I. MacPherson, P.H. Schuepp, E. Pattey, H. Neumann, J. Massheder, P. Jarvis, D. Baldocchi, S. Wosfy, M. Goulden, D. Fitzjarrald, and A. Black. (1997). "Evaluation the representativeness of tower-based CO₂ flux measurements over the boreal forest using aircraft-based measurements. In comparative studies on CO₂ fluxes observed by towers at several forests in the world", In Proceedings of the CO₂ Workshop, Hiroshima, Japan, September 17-19. 1997: 45-49.

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Walthall, C.L., S.E. Loechel , K.F. Huemmrich, E. Brown de Colstoun, J. Chen, B.L. Markham, J. Miller, and E. A. Walter-Shea. (1997). "Spectral information content of the Boreal forest", Proc. of 7th Intl. Symp. Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing, Courchevel, France, April 7-11, 1997.

Way, J.B., R. Zimmermann, K. McDonald and E. Rignot. (1994). "Freeze/thaw transitions at the BOREAS sites using ERS-1 imaging radar", IGARSS'95, July 1995, Florence, Italy.

Way, J.B., R. Zimmermann, E. Rignot, K. McDonald, and R. Oren. (1997). "Winter and spring thaw as observed with imaging radar at BOREAS", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29673-29684.

Weishampel, J.F., R.G. Knox, and E.R. Levine. (1998). "Modeling soil saturation effects on forest dynamics across a southern boreal landscape", Bull. Ecological Soc.Am, in press.

Weishampel, J.F., R.G. Knox, and E.R. Levine. (1998). "Soil saturation effects on forest dynamics: scaling across a southern boreal/northernhardwood landscape", Landscape Ecology., In Press.

Westburg, H., B. Lamb, K. Kempf, G. Allwine. (1996). "Measurement and Modeling of Biogenic Non-methane Hydrocarbon Fluxes in the BOREAS Southern Study Region", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996. pp. 82-85.

White, H.P., J.R. Miller, J. Chen, and D.R. Peddle. (1995). "Seasonal change in mean understorey reflectance for BOREAS sites: preliminary results", Proceedings of the 17th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing, 13-17 June, 1995, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

White, M.A., J.S. Kimball, S.W. Running. (1996). "Simulating Daily and Annual Carbon Cycles in the Boreal Forest", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996. pp. 70-73.

Wickland, K.P., and Striegl, R.G. (1997). "Measurements of soil carbon dioxide and methane concentrations and fluxes, and soil properties at four ages of jack pine forest in the Southern Study Area of the Boreal Ecosystem Atmosphere Study, Saskatchewan, Canada, 1993-1995", U..S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-49, 73 p.

Wilczak, J.M., M.L. Cancillo, and C.W. King. (1997). "A wind profiler climatology of boundary-layer structure above the Boreal Forest", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29083-29100.

Williams, T.G. and L.B. Flanagan. (1996). "Effect of changes in water content on photosynthesis, transpiration and discrimination against ¹³CO₂ and C¹⁸O¹⁶O in Pleurozium and Sphagnum", Oecologia 108: 38-46. 1996.

Williams, T.G. and L.B. Flanagan. (1998). "Measuring and modelling environmental influences on photosynthetic gas exchange in Sphagnum and Pleurozium", Plant Cell, and Environment, in review submitted May 13, 1997.

Winstead, E.L., J.S. Levine, W.R. Cofer, D.R. Cahoon., D.I. Sebacher, B.J. Stocks, and R.G. Zepp. (1995). "Biogenic Soil Emissions of Nitric Oxide in the Boreal Forest", Chapman Conference on Biomass Burning and Global Change, American Geophysical Union, Williamsburg, Virginia, March 13-17, 1995.

Winstead, E.L., J.S. Levine, W.R. Cofer, D.R. Cahoon, and D.I. Sebacher. (1995). "Biomass burning and biogenic emissions of nitric oxide in the boreal forest", Abstracts, Chapman Conference on Biomass Burning and Global Change, Williamsburg, VA, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C, March 1995, p. 30.

Winston, G.C., B.B. Stephens, E.T. Sundquist, J.P. Hardy and R.E. Davis. (1995). "Seasonal variability in C0₂ transport through snow in a boreal forest", In "Biogeochemistry of Seasonally Snow Covered Catchments", (ed. by K. Tonnessen, M.W. Williams and M. Tranter), Proceedings Boulder Symposium, July 1995, IAHS Publ. no. 228, p. 61-70.

Winston, G.C., E.T. Sunquist, B.B. Stephens, and S.E. Trumbore. (1997). "Winter CO₂ fluxes in a boreal forest", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 28795-28804.

Wood, E.F. (1995). "Scaling Behavior of Hydrological Fluxes and Variables -- Empirical-Studies Using a Hydrological Model and Remote-Sensing Data", Hydrol Process 9: (3-4) 331-346, Apr-May 1995.

Wrigley, R.C., J.M. Livingston, P.B. Russell, R.P. Guzman, D. Ried, and B. Lobitz. (1994). "Aerosol optical depth determinations for BOREAS", (Abstract) American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 5-9, EOS, Vol.75, 133.

Wrigley, R.C., R.E. Slye, P.B. Russell, B. Lobitz, and J.M. Livingston. (1995). "BOREAS Aerosol optical depth measurements and atmospheric correction", (Abstract) American Geophysical Union Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 30-June 2, EOS, Vol.76, S125.

Yang, L., T.J. Arkebauer, E.A. Walter-Shea. (1995). "Seasonal change in canopy element gas exchange and optical properties of jack pine (Pinus banksiana) at the BOREAS southern study area", Ecological Society of America Annual Meetings, Snowbird, Utah.

Yang, L., T.J. Arkebauer and E.A. Walter-Shea. (1996). "Light dependency of net CO₂ assimilation rate versus internal CO₂ concentration in several woody plants", Agronomy Abstracts 88:100.

Yang, P.C., T.A. Black, P.D. Blanken, C. Russell and S.G. Chen. (1995). "Eddy correlation measurement of carbon dioxide fluxes beneath a boreal aspen forest canopy", Proc. of the 29th CMOS Congress, Kelowna, B.C. May 29 - June 2, 1995, p. 28.

Young, V.L., B.N. Kieser, H. Niki. (1996). "Measurements of Isoprene and Terpene Gradients Over Mature Aspen, Black Spruce, and Jack Pine Forests During Three Intensive Summer Sampling Campaigns", 22nd Conference on Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (AMS Conference), Atlanta, GA, Jan. 1996. pp. 76-77.

Zepp, R.G., W.L. Miller, R.A. Bourbonniere, and M.A. Tarr. (1995). "Interactions of changing solar ultraviolet radiation and organic matter photo-oxidations in northern peatlands", Extended Abstracts, Division of Environmental Chemistry, American Chemical Society, ACS National Meeting, Chicago, August 1995, 35(2).

Zepp, R.G., W.L. Miller, M.A. Tarr, R.A. Burke, and B.J. Stocks. (1997). "Soil-atmosphere fluxes of carbon monoxide during early stages of post-fire succession in upland Canadian boreal forests", Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR), BOREAS Special Issue, 102(D24), Dec. 1997, pp. 29301-29312.

Zhu, T., D. Wang, R.L. Desjardins, J.I. MacPherson, and E. Pattey. (1997). "Aircraft-based biogenic hydrocarbons fluxes measurement with relaxed eddy-accumulation", Proceedings of the Workshop on Biogenic Hydrocarbons in the Atmospheric Boundary-Layer, Charlotteville, Virginia, 24-27 August, 1997: 61-64.

Zimmermann, R., K.C. McDonald, R. Oren and J.B. Way. (1995). "Transpiration, water status and dielectric constant of young Jack Pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) in the southern boreal zone of Canada", Submitted to IGARSS '95.

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